What is a Tax Residency Certificate (TRC), and how can it be obtained in India? Indian residents earning income abroad and non-residents earning in India may face double taxation. To avoid this, double taxation avoidance agreements exist. Tax residency certificates are required to prove residency and claim benefits. A Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) helps prevent the same income from being taxed in both countries. To claim DTAA benefits, taxpayers must prove their country of tax residence through a Tax Residency Certificate (TRC). In India, the Income Tax Department issues the TRC, confirming that a person is an Indian tax resident for a specific financial year. Who pays taxes in India? In India, taxes are paid by individuals, businesses, and other entities that earn income or make taxable transactions. Indian residents pay tax on their global income, while non-residents are taxed only on income earned or received in India. Individuals such as salaried employees, profe...